Liliphi ifuthe lokulawula ukusuka kwibhayisekile?

Le bhayisekile yaba nayiphi impembelelo kwinguqu kwezoshishino?

Le bhayisekile ikwaphembelele utshintsho kwimveliso kunye nenguqu kwezentlalo. Abavelisi beebhayisikile baye benza iindlela ezilula neziziphindaphindayo—ezifana nokugximfiza iintsimbi ezibandayo ukuze benze iimilo ezintsha—ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho.

Ingaba ibhayisekile ibe nefuthe njani kwindlela yezothutho?

Kuye kwaboniswa ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwebhayisikili njengendlela yokuthutha kwandisa ulonwabo lwabasebenzisi. Izizathu: ngaphandle kwazo zonke iingenelo ezingentla, inika imvakalelo yenkululeko kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wazi ngakumbi isixeko.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa ibhayisekile?

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa ibhayisekile



Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo nge-50% ukususela ekubeni izinga eliphezulu lentliziyo linyuka kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha, okubangela ukuba intliziyo isebenze ngesantya esiphezulu.

Ingaba ukukhwela ibhayisekile kuluchaphazela njani uqoqosho?

Uluntu luyazuza kuzo zonke iikhilomitha ezihanjwa ngebhayisekile ezidolophini. Ikhilomitha enye ngebhayisekile imele inzuzo yentlalontle ye-euro eyi-0.68, ngelixa iimoto kunye neebhasi zibiza uluntu nge-0.37 kunye ne-0.29 ye-euro ngekhilomitha nganye ehambayo, ngokulandelanayo. Ukukhwela ibhayisekile kusindisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke!

Ngubani owasungula ibhayisekile kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?

Kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, kwiGrand Duchy yaseBaden, uKarl Drais wavavanya "i-treadmill" awayesandula ukuyisungula. Oku kwakungoJuni 14, 1817. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-XNUMX, lo matshini wavela ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo waza waba yile nto siyazi namhlanje njengebhayisekile.

Ibe yintoni inguquko yebhayisekile?

Ngexesha le-1860, uPierre Michaux, umseki weNkampani yaseMichaux, waphuhlisa ibhayisekile yokuqala enamavili amabini, eyaba yimpumelelo yorhwebo; oku kwakuneepedals kunye neecrank ezijikelezayo kwivili langaphambili ukuze umkhweli webhayisikile akwazi ukuqhubela phambili ngokunyovwa.

Zeziphi iingenelo kunye nokungeloncedo ukusebenzisa ibhayisekile?

Ibhayisikili, ngaphezu kokuzuza kwimpilo, ekubeni kucetyiswa kwi-cardiovascular system kunye nomsebenzi womzimba, kukwacetyiswa njengendlela yokuthutha, ngokuqinisekileyo ayinalo isantya esinokuthi isithuthuthu okanye imoto ibe nayo, kodwa ukuba inezinye izibonelelo eziye zayisebenzisa ...

Zeziphi iingenelo kwimpilo yakho nakwindalo eyohlukeneyo ozifumanayo ekusebenziseni ibhayisekile?

Ibhayisekile yindlela yothutho engavelisi kukhutshwa msi kwaye inokunceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba ayingozi okungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nengxolo kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwebhayisekile?

Nyusa umgama ophakathi kwemithombo kunye nomkhweli webhayisikile • Kuphephe indalo engqonge i-canyon yedolophu. • Hlela ngokutsha i-traffic kunye neprofayile yendlela. Ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okuhamba ngokuchonga iindlela ezithe ngqo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okuxubeneyo.

Kutheni kusithiwa ibhayisekile yindlela yokonga yokuthutha?

– Inexabiso eliphantsi lokufumana kwaye ayisebenzisi amafutha, iyenza ibe yindlela yothutho efikelelekayo. – Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi kunye neengxaki zokupaka ezixekweni. -Iphucula impilo yomzimba kunye nengqondo yabasebenzisi bayo, kuba umthambo womzimba ulwa nokutyeba kakhulu kwaye unciphisa uxinzelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile kunye neeteksi zezithuthuthu kunaliphi ifuthe?

Kukuzilolonga okufanelekileyo okulwa neengozi zokutyeba ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukutyeba. Inceda inkqubo ye-cardiovascular and tones muscles. Yehlisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo, okubangela ukuba ube nomoya ongcono.

Yintoni icandelo lebhayisekile?

Icandelo lebhayisikile ngokwesiko lichazwa njengeliquka zonke iindawo zoshishino ezinxulumene nokuveliswa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso zebhayisikile, zombini njengendlela yothutho kunye nohlobo lokuzonwabisa, ukhenketho kunye nemidlalo.

Loluphi uhlobo lwento yobuchwepheshe ibhayisekile?

Uhlalutyo lweMveliso yeTekhnoloji: I-Bicycle  I-Morphological: ibhayisikili yinto eyenziwe ngamatyhubhu ensimbi kunye namavili erubha, inomzobo womgca, kuba iqulethwe ngezinto zefiliform (ezincinci / ezincinci), ezi zenza isakhelo sebhayisikili , yenziwe ngoonxantathu ababini abafunyenwe ngomnye wabo...

Zeziphi iimpawu zebhayisekile?

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zezi bhayisekile zezi: Ijometri yazo ibonelela ngesikhundla esitofotofo sokunyovwa kumntwana. Isihlalo sinokuthotywa kwindawo ephakamileyo apho iinyawo zomntwana zithinta umhlaba. Abancinci abadli ngokuba nokunqunyanyiswa kwangaphambili kuba bengafumani ntsebenzo kwaye banobunzima obungaphezulu.

Ichazwa njani ibhayisekile?

I-Royal Spanish Academy ichaza ibhayisekile "njengesithuthi esinamavili amabini, ngokuqhelekileyo alingana nobukhulu, iipedali zawo zihambisa intshukumo kwivili elingasemva ngokusebenzisa i-chainring, i-pinion kunye nekhonkco".

Zeziphi iindidi zeebhayisekile?

Nantso ke!

• Iibhayisekile zasedolophini.
• Iibhayisekile zendlela.
• I-Triathlon kunye neebhayisikili zokuzama ixesha.
• Iibhayisekile zasentabeni.
• Iibhayisekile ezisongayo.
• iibhayisekile ze-BMX.
• Ukukhwela ibhayisekile.
• iibhayisekile Hybrid.

Kwakutheni ukuze kwenziwe ibhayisekile?

Umjikelo: Isithuthi esinevili elinye okanye ngaphezulu, siqhutywa yimigudu yemisipha yabantu abahleli kuso, ikakhulu ngokuhambisa intshukumo ukuya kumavili angasemva (amavili), aqhutywa ngeepedali okanye iikranki, ezinje ngebhayisekile, ibhayisekile ene-SPA, phakathi kwezinye.

Lithini igama lebhayisekile yokuqala?

Ukuveliswa kwebhayisekile yokuqala



Ibizwa ngokuba yiLaufmaschine, ethetha "umatshini wokuhamba" ngesiJamani, yayinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngo-1818 njengothutho lokuqala olunamavili amabini, oluqhutywa ngumntu.

Ziziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo?

I-advanteji okanye i-advantage yinto oyifumeneyo okanye oyizuzileyo, ekuvumela ukuba ugqame okanye uzinze kwinto ethile.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kweebhayisekile endaweni yezithuthi eziziimoto?

- Ugcino lwezoqoqosho lomsebenzisi: imele indleko ephantsi kakhulu kunemoto okanye isithuthuthu. Ukongeza, ixabiso layo eliphantsi njengendlela yothutho iyenza ilingane ngokwentlalo. – Ukunciphisa ingozi yendlela, ngenxa yesantya esisezantsi kunye nobunzima besithuthi (ibhayisekile).

Ukusetyenziswa kwebhayisekile kuyichaphazela njani intlalo yethu kunye nendawo esihlala kuyo?

Isixeko esinokuhanjiswa okuphezulu kweebhayisekile sisixeko esinobuhlobo kunye nendalo esingqongileyo, njengoko inceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba ongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye namanqanaba ayo ekhabhon monokside kunye nedayoksayidi, iihydrocarbons kunye namanye amasuntswana athanda ukungcoliseka komoya.

Ibaluleke ngantoni ibhayisekile eluntwini?

Ibhayisekile yindlela yezothutho ezinzileyo, elula, efikelelekayo, ethembekileyo, ecocekileyo kunye ne-ikholoji enegalelo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo, inceda impilo kwaye ngoku, kwimeko yobhubhani we-COVID-19, yeyona ndlela yothutho ekhuselekileyo yokuphepha usulelo.

Kutheni ibhayisekile izinzile?

Ibhayisekile yeyona ndlela yothutho ecocekileyo nezinzileyo. Ayikhuphi iigesi ezinetyhefu kwaye ithatha indawo encinci. Iibhayisekile ezingama-20 zihlala kwindawo enye nesithuthi. Ayenzi ngxolo nayo.

Indlela yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisikile ezixekweni?

Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile esixekweni

• Yenza iinkqubo zemfundo yebhayisekile.
• Ukuququzelela ukuthengwa kwebhayisekile.
• Ukubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka iibhayisekile.

Ingaba ibhayisekile ingawusindisa njani umhlaba kutshintsho lwemozulu?

Kwaye impendulo ilula, ngokusebenzisa ibhayisekile unciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO₂ emoyeni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-zero, kwaye i-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) liqumrhu leZizwe eziManyeneyo elijongene nokuvavanya isayensi enxulumene nokutshintsha kwemozulu.

Lithini ikamva lebhayisekile?

I-CYCLOTRON, I-BICYCLE YEXESHA ELIZAYO



Yibhayisekile eyenziwe nge-carbon fiber, ngoko ilula kakhulu kwaye iyaxhathisa, kwaye enye yezinto ezikhethekileyo kukungabikho kwee-spokes kumavili, kwaye ayifuni umoya, ekubeni zenziwe nge-polymer eqinile.

Zingaphi iibhayisekile ezikhoyo eSpain?

Kodwa bangaphi abajikeleza yonke imihla kwizitrato zaseSpain, iindlela ezinkulu kunye neentaba? Ngokwedatha evela kwi-2017 Bicycle Barometer, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-30 yezigidi zeebhayisikile eSpain. Ukukhumbula ukuba ilizwe lethu linabantu abazizigidi ezingama-46,5, kukho iibhayisekile eziyi-0,65 kummi ngamnye.

Zingaphi iivenkile zeebhayisekile ezikhoyo eSpain?

Abavelisi beSizwe abali-168



ESpain ngo-2020, iivenkile ezingama-2.981 ezithengiswayo, ukulungisa okanye ukurenta iibhayisekile ziye zasebenza kwimarike yeebhayisekile.

Yintoni uhlalutyo lobuchwephesha?

Uhlalutyo lwezinto zobuchwepheshe luvumela ukuba siqonde ukusebenza kwazo kwaye luququzelele uphuhliso olulandelayo lwemveliso. Kukulungele ukwenza uhlalutyo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kule mibuzo efanayo iphendulwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.

Uyipela njani ibhayisekile?

ibhayisekile | inkcazelo | Isichazimagama solwimi lwesiSpanish | I-RAE-ASALE. Ukusuka kuBr. ibhayisekile, ukusuka kwibhayisekile 'ibhayisekile' kunye ne-suff.

Ngubani owadala ibhayisekile yokuqala?

UÉdouard Louis Joseph Merckx, owaziwa ngokuba nguEddy Merckx, ugqalwa njengoyena mkhweli webhayisikile ubalaseleyo wakha waphila.

Umiselwa njani umgangatho webhayisekile?

Ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ukudibanisa iibhayisekile, kwenziwa uluhlu lwazo zonke iindawo eziza kusetyenziswa. Emva koko, isampuli iqhutyelwa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wamacandelo kwaye, apho kufanelekileyo, ukulahla ezo zineziphene.

Ibizwa ntoni ibhayisekile yabantu ababini?

I-Tandem (isuka kwisiLatini, ngokuthe ngqo 'ekugqibeleni') ibizwa ngokuba luhlobo oluthile lwebhayisekile olubonelelwe ngesitulo esingaphezulu kwesinye kunye neperi enye yeepedals, ngaloo ndlela ikwazi ukushukunyiswa kukunyolwa kwabantu abangaphezulu kwesinye. Ekuqaleni zazakhiwe ngokudibanisa iifreyimu ezimbini zeebhayisekile kunye.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yibhayisekile?

Igama elithi ibhayisekile livela kwiilwimi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: isiLatini, isiGrike kunye nesiFrentshi. Yakhiwe ngolu hlobo: "bi-", isimaphambili sesiLatini esithetha "ezimbini". "kyklos", igama lesiGrike elithetha "ivili".

Zeziphi ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zebhayisekile?

iinxalenye zebhayisekile

• Isakhelo sebhayisekile okanye isakhelo. Yinto esembindini yebhayisekile, kwaye apho amanye amacandelo adityanisiwe.
• Ifolokhwe yebhayisekile.
• Isibambo sebhayisekile.
• Iziqhoboshi zebhayisekile.
• Ukuhanjiswa okanye utshintsho lwebhayisekile.
• Ibhayisekile enyovwayo.
• Ibhayisekile crank.
• Isondo.

Loluphi uhlobo lwebhayisekile olungcono?

Kodwa siza kugxila kwezona ntlobo zidumileyo, ezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ziindwendwe kunye nabalandeli bethu, ezizezi:

• Iirutha kunye neeTrakhi.
• Ukulungiswa.
• Imihlanganiselwa.
• Utyando.
• Iyasongeka.
• Edolophini.
• Ibhayisikile yeNtaba.
• BMX.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa ibhayisekile?

Iingenelo zokusebenzisa ibhayisekile



Ukuhamba ngebhayisikile kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo nge-50% ukususela ekubeni izinga eliphezulu lentliziyo linyuka kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha, okubangela ukuba intliziyo isebenze ngesantya esiphezulu.

Buthini ubunzima obuncinane bebhayisekile?

Iikhilogram ze-6 ezisungulwe yi-UCI njengobuncinane obusemthethweni bokukhuphisana kwebhayisikile sele zibonakala ziphelelwe lixesha xa kuthelekiswa nenyaniso yokuba imarike ngokwayo ibonise iminyaka.

Lithini igama lebhayisekile?

Ngokomzekelo, eMexico bayibiza ngokuthi cleta, baika, rila; eArgentina naseParaguay bathi yibhayisekile; eCuba naseUruguay bayibiza ngokuba yichiva; kumjikelo waseColombia okanye idonki; kwaye eBrazil bayayazi njenge magrela okanye ikamelo.

Yadalwa nini ibhayisekile kwiRevolution Revolution?

Akukho ziqhoboshi okanye iigiya



Kamva, sasiya kuyibiza ngokuba yibhayisekile. I-caption, indoda engumFrentshi uPierre Lallement wanika ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi “i-velocipede” yakhe e-United States ngowe-1866.

Zeziphi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezayilwayo kwiRevolution Revolution yokuqala?

Ngeli xesha izinto ezininzi eziqanjiweyo kunye nezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe zivela, njengefowuni, ibhalbhu yesibane, ishishini lentsimbi, intonga yombane, i-telegraph, umatshini wokuthunga kunye neemoto.

Zeziphi izinto ezili-12 eziphambili eziye zayilwa kwiNguquko yezoShishino?

Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziyilwe kwi-Industrial Revolution sinokuqaqambisa oku kulandelayo:

• Umatshini wokusonta (1767).
• Injini yomphunga (1769).
• Umphunga (1787).
• Uloliwe (1814).
• Ibhayisekile (1817).
• Umatshini wokuchwetheza (1829).

Babeyintoni oomatshini boVukelo lwezoShishino?

Iinkalo eziphambili apho ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwenzeka ngamandla (i-injini ye-Watt's steam), imveliso ye-textile (i-mechanical spinning kunye ne-weaving of cotton), i-metallurgy (izitofu eziqhumayo ezinokunyibilikisa intsimbi kunye nokuvelisa intsimbi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu) kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukuthutha (Ilocomotive kaStephenson...