Lithini igama lendlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile apho bakhuphisana khona ngokwenza amagophe, imidyarho kunye nokutsiba?

Zeziphi iindlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile okukhuphisanayo ngumdlalo apho kusetyenziswa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeebhayisikile. Kukho iindlela ezininzi okanye iindlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile okukhuphisanayo njengokuhamba ngebhayisikile ezindleleni, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, ukukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni, ulingo, i-cyclocross kunye ne-BMX kwaye ngaphakathi kuzo izinto ezahlukeneyo ezizodwa.

Lithini igama lomdlalo wokutsiba kwibhayisekile?

I-BMX ibandakanya iindlela ezimbini: umdyarho, onjongo yawo ikukugqiba ikhosi ngexeshana elifutshane, kunye nesimbo esikhululekileyo, esinjongo yayo ikukwenza imigidi.

Lithini igama logqatso lwebhayisekile yokuhanjiswa?

I-XCR (izikhuseli): Lugqatso lwe-XC kodwa olunokuhanjiswa kwebhayisikile apho umkhweli webhayisikile ngamnye agqibezela inani lemijikelo kunye nokuhanjiswa kunikezelwe. I-XCE (i-eliminator): Kule meko i-E yinto efana ne-Eliminator, kwaye umkhweli webhayisikile wokugqibela ukungena kumgca wokugqibela akafanelekanga.

Zeziphi iindlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni?

IINTLOBO ZEBHAYIKE ZENTABA: IIBHAYIBHILE ZOKUNQINISWA OKUPHELELEYO YE-MTB

• XC/Marathon.
• Umzila / yonke intaba.
• Enduro.
• DH okanye Ukuhla.

Injani indlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile yindlela eyenzeka kwi-250 yemitha yomjikelezo wevelodrome kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuphuhliswa ngeebhayisikile ezinegiya esisigxina. Ii-fixies, njengoko ezi ntlobo zeebhayisikili ziyaziwa, azinazo iibhuleki kwaye inkqubo yodwa yokunciphisa isantya yinkqubo ye-coaster.

Yintoni ibhayisekile yomzila?

iibhayisekile zomzila



Ezi ziibhayisekile ezenzelwe ukwenza okufanayo neebhayisekile zendlela, kodwa kumacandelo angalungiswanga: ukukhwela. Azenzelwanga uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba, kodwa zisetyenziselwa ukwenza into encinci kuyo yonke into: iingoma zehlathi, iindlela ezingcolileyo, amacandelo amatye, iindlela zeentaba ...

Lithetha ukuthini igama elithi BMX?

I-acronym BMX imele i-Bicycle MotoCross kwaye inento yokwenza nembali yalo mdlalo, owaqala ngo-1969. Kwaba ngelo xesha eCalifornia - apho enye - abantu abatsha baqala ukusebenzisa iibhayisikili zabo kwiingoma ze-Motocross ukuze baxelise izithixo zabo ezinemoto. .

Yintoni i-Dirt Jumping?

Ibandakanya ukwenza imitsi ngeebhayisekile zeMountain Bike ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Kodwa akukhona nje ukutyhala kunye nokutsiba, kodwa malunga nokwenza amanani e-acrobatic emoyeni. Yonke le ntshukumo yaqala ngo-1969, uScott Breithaupt wangena kumzila we-motocross ngebhayisekile ukuze axelise ukutsiba kwezithixo zakhe.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBMX yokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Yenzeka kwingoma efana neengoma ze-motocross. Umahluko ophambili ngumhlaba osetyenziswayo. I-motocross idla ngokuba ngumhlaba omanzi, ngelixa ugqatso lwe-BMX yintlabathi yodongwe oluqinileyo ekunzima ukuyiphepha ukungcolisa amavili ebhayisekile.

Yintoni ibhayisekile enqumla ilizwe?

I-XCM (imarathon): Zibizwa ngokuba ziimarathon, kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yokuba zine-42km yomdyarho wokuhamba. Zezo esiqhele ukuzifumana kwiidolophu ezininzi, kwiisekethe nakwiikhalenda zomdyarho we-MTB. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba phakathi kwama-60-80km.

Ithetha ukuthini iXC kunye neXCO?

Yintoni ilizwe elinqamlezileyo (XC)



Ukhuphiswano lobuchwephesha olunxulunyaniswa nale modyuli yi-Olympic cross cross (XCO). I-Olimpiki kuba ikuphela koqeqesho lwe-MTB engumdlalo we-Olimpiki.

Ithetha ukuthini i-XCT MTB?

XC (Ilizwe elinqamlezileyo)



I-XC okanye i-Cross Country (ngesiSpanish) yeyona ndlela ixhaphake kakhulu yokuhamba ngebhayisikili yeentaba kwaye iqhutyelwa kwiindlela okanye iingoma ezingcolileyo kunye nokunyuka nokuhla ezintabeni okanye kwiisekethe zeentaba ezenziweyo.

Kwenziwa njani ukuhla?

“Olu luqeqesho lwebhayisekile yasezintabeni, olubandakanya nje ukuhla, ukuhla, njengoko negama lisitsho. Isuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B, kumzila umntu awaziyo kwangaphambili kwaye luvavanyo lomntu olubekwe ixesha apho kuphumelela elona xesha lilungileyo.

Kwenziwa phi ukuhla?

Ukuhla ngumdlalo ogqithisileyo oyinxalenye yokhuphiswano lokukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni, lwenziwa zombini kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezineentaba okanye ngokuthe ngqo entabeni. Eyona njongo yalo mdlalo kukugqatsa ukwehla ngeyona ndlela imfutshane.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-enduro kunye nokuhla?

Iibhayisekile ezihlayo zenzelwe ukukhawulezisa ukuhla iintaba, kunye nokunqunyanyiswa okuthe ngqo, ukukhanya kakhulu kodwa isakhelo esomeleleyo, kunye neziqhoboshi ezisebenzayo kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ibhayisekile ye-enduro ayidalelwanga kuphela ukuhla iintaba kodwa nokunyuka kuzo.

Mingaphi imisitho yokukhwela ibhayisekile ekhoyo?

iintlobo zovavanyo



Kwindlela yokukhwela ibhayisekile kukho iindlela ezimbini, isantya kunye nomgama. Kwisantya inemisitho emithathu ye-Olimpiki (i-keirin, isantya kunye nesantya seqela) kunye nemibini ngasemva (i-omnium kunye nokulandela iqela).

Uthini umkrwelo wokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Omnye wemidyarho yokukhwela ibhayisekile yiScratch, uvavanyo lonyamezelo apho iimbaleki ziqala ngaxeshanye, njenge- peloton, kwaye emva kwenani elithile lemijikelo, owokuqala ukuwela umgca wokugqibela uphumelele.

Yeyiphi imigaqo yeBMX?

Yeyiphi imigaqo yokukhwela ibhayisekile ye-BMX?

• Akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisitho ukuba akabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni.
• Abakhweli kufuneka bakulungele ukubaleka xa ilithuba labo, akukho maxesha ongezelelweyo.
• Usompempe ligama lokugqibela ekuqaleni kwawo nawuphi na umcimbi.

Yintoni imo ye-enduro?

I-Enduro ngumdlalo wesithuthuthu oqhutyelwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo nezigqunyiweyo. Kukwakho nemowudi yebhayisekile ye-enduro. Lugqatso lohlobo lwerali, apho iindlela (okanye izigaba) ezisekwe ngumbutho ziqhutywa ngamaxesha amisiweyo.

Yintoni Hardtail?

Inkcazo ye-hardtail kwisichazi-magama yibhayisekile okanye isithuthuthu ngaphandle kokumiswa ngasemva.

Injani ibhayisekile ye-enduro?

Iibhayisikili ze-Enduro zinesakhelo esilula kwaye zigcina ukumiswa kakuhle kunye nokuhamba okumanzi (phakathi kwe-120 kunye ne-160mm). Kusetyenziswa amavili abanzi kakhulu anezikhonkwane. Izibambo zayo zobude obuphindiweyo zinde kakhulu.

Ukuqala njani kwi-Dirt Jump?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ukusuka kwinqanaba elisisiseko, apho akuyomfuneko ukwenza imitsi emikhulu. Enye indawo apho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuqalisa ukutsiba okumdaka kukumpompo umkhondo.

Zingaphi iinxalenye zebhayisekile?

Ibhayisekile yakudala inamavili amabini, ivili elingasemva kunye nevili langaphambili. Zombini zenziwe nge-rim, i-spokes kunye ne-hub. Iipoki zidibanisa ungqameko lwetayara kwi-hub, eyona nxalenye yevili. Itayara okanye itayara liqhekeza langaphandle lerabha elidibana nomhlaba.

Loluphi uhlobo lweBMX olukhoyo?

Iindidi ezi-5 ze-BMX Freestyle

• Isitalato. Olu hlobo lwe-BMX luphawulwa ngokudibana nemiqobo kwimeko-bume yedolophu.
• Ipaki. Imowudi yePaki ye-freestyle isekelwe ekwenzeni i-stunts usebenzisa iirampu kunye neminye imiqobo enokuthi yenziwe ngesamente okanye ngomthi.
• Ukungcola Jump.
• Luhlaza.
• IiFlatlands.

Ungazi njani ukuba yiBMX?

Ngokubanzi, iibhayisekile ze-BMX ezikhululekileyo zincinci kuneebhayisiki zemveli, zombini iifreyimu zazo kunye nokuphakama ngokumalunga nomkhweli kunye nobubanzi bamavili abo zii-intshi ezingama-20. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ye-BMX eyenziwa ngayo, ityhubhu ephezulu yesakhelo iyahluka kwaye ibhayisekile iya kuba nemiba eyahlukileyo.

Ithetha ukuthini isifinyezo esithi BTT ngesiNgesi?

I-BTT okanye i-MTB ngamagama amabini athethantonye, ​​kwaye athetha i-All Terrain Bicycle okanye kwi-English Mountain Bike. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokubiza ibhayisekile eyenzelwe imidlalo ezintabeni okanye endleleni.

Yeyiphi imithetho ye-cross country?

Kwi-XCC isiqalo nesiphelo mazibe kwindawo enye kwaye umgama ukusuka kumzila mawungabi ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezi-2. Kulo mzekelo ukusetyenziswa kwemiqobo yendalo kunye neyokwenziwa kuvunyelwe kwaye ubude bovavanyo buqikelelwa ukuba buphakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 imizuzu.

Yintoni ukuhla ngebhayisikile?

Njengoko igama layo libonisa, i-Downhill lukhuphiswano lokuhla. Ingcamango ilula kakhulu: Abadlali bakhwela iibhayisikili zabo kwaye injongo yabo kuphela kukufikelela kwisiseko senduli okanye intaba ngexesha elincinci kunabo bakhuphisana nabo.

Kutolika ntoni ukuhla?

ezantsi {adverb}



ezantsi {adv.}

Zeziphi iibhayisikili ezisetyenziselwa ukuhla?

Okwangoku eyona wheelset isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-intshi ezingama-27.5, nangona ukwazi ukufumana iibhayisekile ezine-29″ wheelset kunye nezinye ezine-classic 26″ wheelset.

Kubizwa ntoni ukukhwela ibhayisekile entabeni?

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile ezintabeni, okukwabizwa ngokuba yibhayisekile yasezintabeni okanye i-BTT, luhlobo lwebhayisekile oluquka inkitha yezinto ezikhethekileyo kodwa olubandakanya ngokubanzi ukuhamba ngeendlela, iindlela okanye iindlela kwiindawo zendalo ezinobunzima obukhulu okanye obuncinci bobugcisa.

Ngubani igama lomkhweli webhayisikile oyincutshe kumhlaba osezintabeni?

Umntu okhwela ibhayisekile ngumkhweli webhayisikile oziqhelanisa ngcono kwaye ugqwesa xa iindlela zinyuka, nokuba kusezindulini okanye ezintabeni.

Yintoni ibhayisekile yasemaphandleni?

Siyintsapho kunye neshishini lasemaphandleni, elizinikele kukhenketho lokujikeleza kunye nokuhamba ngeebhayisikile, ezimiselwe ukuba zenziwe kunye nabahlobo kunye / okanye usapho!

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MTB kunye neNqanaba?

Ukuhla okanye ukuhla: luhlobo lwe-MTB olubandakanya kuphela ukuhla intaba okanye isixeko kunye nezinyuko kunye neerempu, ngesantya esipheleleyo. Iibhayisikili ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziswa, ezisebenza kuphela injongo yazo.

Zenziwa phi iibhayisekile zomzila?

Uhlobo lwaseColombia lweebhayisikile kunye nezinto ezibandakanya inani elikhulu leendlela zokukhwela ibhayisekile njengentaba, indlela, i-bmx, i-stunt kunye nabantwana.

Loluphi olona gqatso lubalulekileyo kumdyarho weebhayisikile?

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ugqatso lwendlovukazi kwihlabathi lebhayisekile yiTour de France. Ukhuphiswano apho wonke umntu ohamba ngeenyawo aphuphe ngokuphumelela. Kuye kwabanjwa ukususela kwi-1903, ukutyelela iindawo zeentaba zelizwe laseGallic ukuphelisa kwi-Champs Elysées.

Ngubani oyena mkhweli webhayisikile udumileyo ehlabathini?

UÉdouard Louis Joseph Merckx, owaziwa ngokuba nguEddy Merckx, ugqalwa njengoyena mkhweli webhayisikile ubalaseleyo wakha waphila.

Loluphi olona gqatso lubalulekileyo lwebhayisikile ehlabathini?

Ukhenketho lwaseFrance



Lo mdyarho uthathwa njengowona ubalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomdyarho weebhayisikile kuba unolona didi luphezulu lokhuphiswano lwe-UCI World Tour.

Ngubani oyena mkhweli webhayisikile udumileyo ehlabathini?

UÉdouard Louis Joseph Merckx, owaziwa ngokuba nguEddy Merckx, ugqalwa njengoyena mkhweli webhayisikile ubalaseleyo wakha waphila.

Zeziphi iimpawu zokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Ukukhwela ibhayisekile ngumdlalo oqhubeka ngebhayisekile. Ngokweempawu zayo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo okanye ubuchule bokuhamba ngebhayisikile. Ukhuphiswano lwebhayisikile lwaziwa njengoqeqesho olubandakanya ukuzama ukugubungela umgama othile ngelona xesha lifutshane linokwenzeka.

Yeyiphi eyona njongo yokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Ngamafutshane, injongo yayo yexesha elide kukuphucula impilo-ntle epheleleyo yomntu oyiqheliselayo, ngaloo ndlela ekhetha impilo yakhe. Umgangatho oyintloko womzimba oqeqeshwe kwiseshoni yeCI kukunyamezela.

Ziziphi iingenelo zokukhwela ibhayisekile?

Ngoku, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, masihambe ngezona zibonelelo zili-10 ziphawulekayo ezifumaneka ngebhayisekile kwimpilo yakho:

• I-oksijini yengqondo kwaye ilwa noxinzelelo.
• Inceda ukulala ngcono.
• Iithoni kunye nokuqinisa umva.
• Intliziyo eyomeleleyo.
• Amajoni omzimba anamandla.
• Amalungu asempilweni, axhathisayo kwaye akhuselweyo.
• Hamba kakuhle kwi-cellulite.